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Large Aperture Pockels Cells


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Series TX Pockels cells are the most advanced large aperture optical isolators commercially available and are proven performers in high power applications. Cleveland Crystals is the leading producer of Pockels cells for the development of laser induced nuclear fusion and sub-micron microlithography. Nearly 300 units are in use worldwide...more than twice the total from all other manufacturers combined. 

We have incorporated state-of-the-art features, such as specially modified cylindrical-ring electrode geometries for optimum aperture extinction and transmission uniformity and minimum optical path length. Series TX cells also feature axially adjustable windows for sub-millimeter control of window/crystal spacing and 224 TPI differential screws for arc-second adjustment of windows parallelism or net wedge. These units typically have a lifetime of many years and can often be rebuilt for a fraction of the cost of a new unit. Each unit comes with detailed 2-page/4-photo test documentation for quality assurance. 

We recommend premium 50-ohm electrical receptacles on series TX cells because of their 20kVdc and 1GHz mil-spec ratings (used with RG-8 A/U or RG-213/U coaxial cable), but we can also install the more common HN receptacles. For customer convenience, we stock GHV bulkhead receptacles as well as cable-end plugs. 

Call us today and ask for information on all of our polarization control products, including series TX large aperture optical isolators and series LX miniature Pockels cells. We also offer standard waveplates, achromatic waveplates, tunable waveplates, custom prism components and a visible-to-25 micrometer wideband polarizer. 

General Features:

  • Axially adjustable windows for sub-millimeter control of window/crystal spacing, especially important in fluid-filled units.

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  • Differential screws for arc-minute adjustment of input/output window parallelism or net wedge (equivalent to 224 threads per inch)

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  • Double fill/drain ports for easy fluid draining, purging or refilling.

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  • Individually accessible crystal faces for convenient inspection or cleaning of either end of the crystal without disturbing the opposite end, even if the cell is fluid-filled.

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  • Precision housing using our in-house BOSTOMATIC 3000 CNC vertical milling machine, which facilitates clean assembly (no need for potting compounds, cements, epoxies or adhesives) and helps assure years of trouble-free service.

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  • Quality assurance from the standard 2-page, 4-photo documentation that accompanies each TX Pockels Cell we build. And our customers know that CCI's service continues long after the initial sale.
Typical Specs  TX2042 TX2650 TX3460 TX5065 TX7595 
TX100D
Physical (see figure below)
L/H/W (mm)* 85/80/85 97/87/92 102/95/103 115/111/119 151/136/144 157/161/169
Crystal Deuteration** 95% 95% 95% 95% 95% 95%
Hard Aperture 19.5 mm 25 mm 33.3 mm 49.5 mm 73.5 mm 99.0 mm
Weight 1.1 kg  1.4 kg 1.9 kg 2.7 kg 5.4 kg 7.5 kg
Optical (1064nm)
Single Pass Insertion Loss 3.5% 4.0% 5% 5% 6.5% 7%
Voltage Contrast
X polarizers 
|| polarizers

8000:1
3000:1

8000:1
2500:1

6000:1
1500:1

3000:1
500:1

800:1
300:1

200:1
100:1
Max Residual Birefringence
(typically<1% of aperture)
<10 nm <12 nm <18 nm <20 nm <40 nm <80 nm
DC 1/2 Wave Voltage 6.4 kV 6.4 kV 6.7 kV 6.9 kV 7.3 kV 7.7 kV
Single Pass Distortion 1/20 wave 1/20 wave 1/15 wave 1/12 wave 1/8 wave 1/4 wave
Electrical (50 Ohm source and termination)
Capacitance @ 1kHz 23 pF 27 pF 32 pF 56 pF 86 pF 115 pF
10-90% Risetime (50 Ohm line) 1 ns <2 ns 2 ns 3 ns 5 ns 7 ns

* L=housing length along optic axis direction; W=width between electrical terminals; H=height 
** 99% deuterated and UV-grade KDP also available in certain sizes. Please inquire.